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Magnus wolfe Murray

 
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Energy and Environment - 2007/04/23 15:37 In the context of climate change, and the implications of increasing energy prices I propose that SPHERE develop a new chapter on energy. In almost every humanitarian emergency I have worked in (1990 to 2005) there has been poor or intermitent electricity supply; and in cold regions serious heat problems. Micro renewable technologies need to be promoted through all emergency relief projects (and longer term recovery / development programmes). International and local NGO staff need to be trained / informed of the essential issues of climate change and energy production and conservation.

Micro renewables could be deployed in every humanitarian emergency by NGOs, such as solar lighting for IDP / refugee camps, micro hydro schemes, micro wind, solar hot water, etc. It is time the NGOs / UN started to showcase appropriate technology when they set up their offices / projects. SPHERE needs to adapt to the challenges of our generation: climate change, environmental migration, looming global energy crisis.

Magnus Wolfe Murray
Msc, Advanced Environmental and Energy Studies
University of East London / Centre for Alternative Technology, Wales.
  | | Lecture uniquement pour les non-membres.
Sjoerd Nienhuys

 
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Re:Energy and Environment - 2007/06/17 19:24 After the tsunami, in the north of Sri Lanka, there were large amounts of wood debris; people (women) use the firewood on traditional woodstoves. With the concentration on new housing sites it will soon become difficult to get the necessary amount of daily wood for cooking. In some new housing complexes in the south no place for a firewood stove was provided but people did not have the finance to buy gas cookers or LPG.
For Jaffna we developed a more efficient cooking stove (Improved Cooking Stove - ICS) requiring half the amount of firewood, and thus requiring half the amount of firewood collection time, less time for cooking and largely reduced smoke emissions.
One of the problems in the local manufacturing was the lack of stainless steel or chrome steel and lack of manufacturing skills. A pre-fab chrome steel ICS that locally can be assembled would have been great.
In general, however, the aid organisations had this item not as a priority, but it can be anticipated that cooking energy will become an ever increasing problem for diaster victims.
For this reason I suggest that some information on cooking is taken up in a special chapter in the new edition of the Sphere standards.
Sjoerd Nienhuys
Shelter Advisor
  | | Lecture uniquement pour les non-membres.

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Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response