Acknowledgements - 2004 revised edition
We would like to acknowledge the following people for their support and work on this revised edition:
Sphere Project
Staff Team
Sphere
Project Management Committee
Technical Chapters:
Water,
Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion
Food Security, Nutrition and Food Aid
Shelter,
Settlement and Non-Food Items
Health
Services
Standards
Common to All Sectors
Cross-Cutting Issues:
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Children |
Older People |
Disabled People |
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Gender |
Protection |
HIV/AIDS |
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Environment |
The 2004 edition builds upon the 2000 Edition of the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response.
Sphere Project Staff Team
Project Manager: Nan Buzard
Training Manager: Sean Lowrie
Project Officer: Veronica Foubert
Project Senior Assistant: Elly Proudlock
Sphere Project Management Committee
InterAction . Save the Children Alliance . CARE International . The Lutheran
World Federation (ACT) . Voluntary Organisations in Cooperation in Emergencies
(VOICE) . Mercy Corps . Action by Churches Together (ACT) . Oxfam GB . Steering
Committee for Humanitarian Response . International Committee of the Red Cross
. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) .
International Council of Voluntary Agencies (ICVA) . Caritas Internationalis
Donors
In addition to contributions by the member organisations listed above,
funding for the Sphere Project was provided by:
The Australian Agency for International Development
(AusAID) . The Belgian Ministry of Development . The Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA) . Caritas Spain . Danish International Development
Assistance (DANIDA) . The Disaster Emergency Committee (DEC) . The Finnish Government
Development Agency (FINIDA) . The European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO)
. The Ford Foundation . Development Cooperation Ireland (DCI) . The Netherlands
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Humanitarian Aid Division . The New Zealand Ministry
of Foreign Affairs and Trade . The Foreign Ministry of Norway . The Swedish
International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) . The Swiss Agency for Development
and Cooperation (SDC) . The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) .
The United Kingdom Department for International Development (DFID). The United
States Department of State Bureau for Population, Refugees and Migration (US-PRM)
. The United States Agency for International Development Office of Foreign Disaster
Assistance (US-OFDA)
Organisations
Listed below are the organisations of the many contributors
to the handbook:
AAFV- ISTED, Vietnam . AAH . AAH UK . ACF
- Action Contre la Faim . ACF Bolivia . ACF Cambodia . ACF Central America .
ACF Colombia . ACF Liberia . ACF Madrid . ACF Pakistan . ACF Paris . ACF Somalia
. ACF South Caucasus . ACF UK . ACH Centroamérica, Guatemala . ACRIDEC
Mozambique . ACT/BOAD, DR Congo . Action Aid . Action Aid DR Congo . Action
Aid Sierra Leone . Action Aid UK . Action Aid Vietnam . ADRA . ADRA International
. ADRA Peru . AED . Africa Union . African Medical and Research Foundation .
Aid For Aid US . Alchemy Project, Tufts University . Alisei Italy . ALNAP UK
. American Red Cross . American Refugee Committee . Angola All ACF . Angola
ACF . APRODEBU DR Congo . ARC DR Congo . AREU, Kabul . ASONOG, Honduras . ASPRODE,
El Salvador . AU/IBAR . Australian Council for Overseas Aid . A-Z Consult .
Basic Needs . Benfield Greig Hazard Research Centre, University College London,
UK . Berkeley University . British Red Cross Society . Building supplies . Bureau
of Population, Refugees and Migration . Burma Border Consortium . C.R.C . CAFOD
. Canadian Red Cross . CARDI (Consortium for Assistance to Refugees and the
Displaced in Indonesia) . CARE . Care DR Congo . Care India . Care India . Care
International . Care Mozambique . Care Netherlands . Care Sierra Leone . Care
Somalia . CARE Sudan . CARE Thailand/Raks Thai Foundation . CARE USA . Care
Vietnam . CARE Zambia . Caritas . Caritas Goma, DR Congo . Caritas India . Caritas
Internationalis . Caritas Suisse . Catholic Diocese of Garissa, Kenya . Catholic
Relief Services . CDS . CEC EU . CECI Vietnam . Center for International Health
Studies, Queen Margaret University College . Center for Research on Health,
Society and Environment, Akerhaus University College . Center of Excellence
in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance . Center of Excellence, Hawaii
. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Centro di Ricerca Fitotechnica
. CHA . CHF US . Child Advocacy International . Christian Aid . Christian Aid
(Burundi) . Christian Aid UK . Christian Blind Mission International (Australia)
. Christian Children's Fund . CIDA . CIDSE . CLAMED, Cuba . COERR . COHRE (Centre
on Housing Rights and Evictions), Switzerland . Committee for Coordination of
Services for Displaced Persons in Thailand . Commonwealth Retional Helath Community
Secretariat . CONCERN . Concern DR Congo . Concern India . Concern Liberia .
Concern Sierra Leone . Concern Tanzania . Concern Universal . Concern Worldwide
. Conseil National des Eglises du Burundi . Cordaid . Cordaid Netherlands .
Cornell . Cranfield University, Disaster Management Centre, UK . CRC . CRDA
Christian Relief and Dev. Association . CRS . CRS Angola . CRS Bosnia Herzegovina
. CRS Burundi . CRS DR Congo . CRS Education in Emergencies Team . CRS El Salvador
. CRS Emergency Response Team . CRS Honduras . CRS India . CRS Sierra Leone
. CRS Vietnam . DDMFSC Vietnam . Development Gateway . DFID UK . Disaster Management
Institute, India . Disaster Mitigation Institute, India . Discipleship Centre,
India . DISHA India . DR Congo Red Cross Society . Drop . EC . EC Delegation
Kenya . ECHO . ECHO Belgium . EFFICOR . EH Project . Emergency Food Security
Network (EFSN) . Emergency Food Security Network (EFSN), India . Emergency Management
Australia . Emmanuel . Epi centre . ESCO Committee for the Handicapped, Goma,
DR Congo . EU . Evangelical Association of Malawi . Every Child . FANTA . FAO
. FAO Nairobi . FAO Rome . FDPPC . FEG . FEWS . FEWSNET . Food Aid Management
. Food Economy Group . Food for the Hungry . Food Security Assessment Unit,
FAO, Somalia . FORUT Sierra Leone . FSAU . Gedo Health Consortium . GIFA . GOAL
. GOAL Ireland . Goma Municipality, DR Congo . Good Hope Clinic Lima Peru .
Government of India, National Centre for Disaster Management (NCDM) . Government
of Malawi . Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Land, Towns and Country
Planning . Governor’s Office, Goma, DR Congo . HAI . Handicap International
. Harvard School of Public Health . Harvard University . Helen Keller International
. Helen Keller Worldwide . Helpage . Hind Swaraj Mandal, India . Horn Consult
. Horn Relief . Human Rights Watch . Humanitarian Initiatives, UK . IBFAN .
ICH . ICVA . IDS . IFPRI . IFRC India . IFRC Nairobi . Igreja Assembleia de
Deus Mozambique . ILO . IMC . Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) . Institute for
Human Nutrition . Institute of Child Health . Institute of Development Studies
. Instituto de Defensa Civil. International Blue Crescent Turkey . International
Catholic Migration Commission . International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics . International
Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) . International
Fund for International Development . International Medical Corps . International
Organization for Migration . International Rescue Committee (IRC) . International
Survivors Center, International Institute of Boston . InterSos . InterWorks
Europe . Interworks US . IOCC Serbia & Montenegro . IPM Project, UNA . IRC
Azerbaijan . IRC Azerbijan . IRC Kenya . IRC NL . IRC Pakistan . IRC Thailand
. IRC US . IRCS . ITIG Committee, Goma, DR Congo . Johns Hopkins University
. Joseph L. Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University . Kenyatta
University . Kew Gardens . Kings College . KULIMA Mozambique . Liberian Islamic
Union for Relief and Development (LIURD) . Liberians United to Serve Humanity
(LUSH) . LNGO . London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine . Lutheran World
Federation (LWF) , Geneva . Lutheran World Federation / Service . Lutheran World
Service, India . LWF Mozambique . LWS (Lutheran World Service) . Mabanga Nord
Committee, Goma, DR Congo . Macfarlane Burnet Institutue for Medical Research
and Public Health . Mae Tao Clinic, Thailand . Mahila Mandal Barmer Agor (MMBA
. Makerere University . Mali ACF . Malteser . Malteser Germany . MCI . Medecins
Sans Frontieres . Mercy Corps . Mercy Corps, Guatemala . MercyCorps International
. Merlin . Ministry of Agriculture . Ministry of Health . Ministry of Health,
Malawi . Ministry of Health, Sierra Leone . Ministry of Health, Thailand . Ministry
of Rural Development (MRD) Liberia . Mobility USA . Monash Medical Center, Melbourne
. Mozambique Red Cross Society . MRD . MSF . MSF Belgium . MSF Holland . MSF-F
Liberia . NACSA Sierra Leone . Nairobi University . National Council for Research
on Women . National Deaf Childrens Society . National Institute of Public Health-
Kosova . Natural Resources Institute . NDM-Partnership Vietnam . North Sudan
. NPA . NRC Norway . NRC Sierra Leone . NutritionWorks . ODI . OFDA . OHCHR
. OLS/UNICEF . Opportunity International UK . Oxfam . Oxfam Afghanistan . Oxfam
Ethiopia . Oxfam GB . Oxfam GB Liberia . Oxfam Hong Kong . Oxfam India . Oxfam
Liberia . Oxfam Sierra Leone . Oxfam Sri Lanka . Oxfam Zambia . Oxfam Zimbabwe
. Oxford Brookes University, UK . Oxford Centre for Mission Studies . Oxford
University . Oxford University ECI . Palestine Agricultural Relief Committees
. Palestine Agricultural Relief Committees . Pan American Health Organization
. PATH . Plan Committee . Planet Finance . Poorvanchal Gramin Vikas Sansthan
(PGVS) . Queen Elizabeth College Hospital, Blantyre . Queen Margaret University
College . REDESO . RedR Aus . RedR Auz . RedR Geneva . Red-R International .
RedR UK . REDSO . Refugee Studies Centre, UK . Reproductive Health for Refugees
Consortium . SACB (EC) . Sadvichar Parivar, India . SALALOE . SAVA . Save the
Children . Save the Children Ethiopia . Save the Children India . Save the Children
Norway . Save the Children Sweden . Save the Children UK . Save the Children
US . SC FSLU/SADC FSA . SDC,Switzerland . SENSE International . SEWA India .
Shelter Now International, US . Shelterproject . SIDA Sweden . SOSINY (Solidarite
des Sinistres de Nyiragongo), DR Congo . Sri Lanka Consortia of Humanitarian
Agencies . Sts. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia . TANGO .
Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre . TCE . TCE FAO . TCRS . Tear Fund . Terre
des Hommes . Thai Red Cross . The Springfield Center . TRCS . Trocaire . Tufts
University . Tulane University . TWESA . UK Social Investment Forum . UN AIDS
. UN Habitat Afghanistan . UN Habitat Kenya . UN OCHA . UN OCHA Switzerland
. UN Standing Committee on Nutrition . UNAMA . UNCU (UNDP/OCHA) Nairobi . UNDP
. UNDP Sierra Leone . UNDP Switzerland . UNESCO Tajikistan . UNHCR . UNHCR DR
Congo . UNHCR Sierra Leone . UNHCR Switzerland . UNHCR Tanzania . UNICEF . UNICEF
India . UNICEF Switzerland . UNICEF Zimbabwe . University College London, UK
. University of Cleveland . University of Geneva . University of Greenwich .
University of Lille . University of Louvain . University of New South Wales
. University of North London . University of Pennsylvania . University of Reading
. University of Rochester . University of Science and Technology, Norway . University
of Southampton, UK . University of the Western Cape, South Africa . University
of Western Cape . University of Wisconsin . UNOPS DR Congo . USAID, US . USBPRM
US . Valid International . Veterinaires sans Frontieres . Victoria University,
Wellington . Village Action . Water Aid . WEDEC . WFP . WFP DR Congo . WFP India
. WHO . Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children . World Bank . World
Relief . World Vision . World Vision International . World Vision Liberia .
World Vision Vietnam .
Technical Chapters
Water,
Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion
Focal Point: Andy Bastable, Oxfam GB
Eshetu Abate, Arzu Abbasova, Diomande Abdoule-Karim, Telman Abdullayev, Bhimsi Ahir, Engr. Najibullah Akrami, Pablo Alcalde, Pablo Alcalde Subias, Miguel Angel Garcia, Víctor Arroyo, Wendwosen Asefa, Salipalang Aslanov, Muhammed Babayev, Asif Balacayev, Akalewold Bantigu, Nega Bazezew, Ibrahim Behbudov, Dr. Bhanu, Amita Bhatnagar, Bharti Bhavsar, Gianni Bicego, Donal Burgess, Massimo Caporilli, Gilles Casals, J. Chicharo, John Clement, Philip Cooper, A.W.P. David, Jan Davis, Nicolas de Borman, Sascha de Graaf, Álvaro de Vicente, E. Erasmus, Susanne Ferron, Tim Forster, Tim Foster, Pierre Fourcassie, F. Ben Franklin, Robert Fraser, Maria Galiana, Harrison Geneyan, Ken Gibb, James Gibson, Jean Ginllaume Movlin, Curro González, Yohannes Hagos, Medard Hakizamungu, Ulrik Halsteen, Thomas Handzel, Tim Hayward, Mark Henderson, Nick Hilton, Takele Hunde, Claudia Hurtado, Nadir Qarayev, Imishli, Shovgu Iskandarov, Adil, Ismailov, Aida Ismailova, Ella Jaiblai, Paul Jaiblai, Pascal Jansen, Uli Jaspers, Erik Johnson, Maxwell Jonga, Usha Kar, A Karia, Govego woloba Karwee, Alain Kergoat, Maxim Ketter, Eng. Khalid, Mimi Khan, B Kibegenca, Isidore D Sr Kieh, A.B. Kimweri, Prince Kolubah, Nigel Koolik, Gloria Kusermererwa, Frank Lavigne, S. Leopold, Elisabeth Lictevout, Annie Lloyd, Olivier Longue, Richard Luff, B. Luriro, Momodou M’boge, Shah Mahmood, Mr Mahmudov, Tony Martínez Piqueras, K.G. Mathaikutty, Moira McCreesh, Chris McGahey, Shemeless Mekonnan, Hanna Mekonnen, Andrew Mills, Raz Mohammad, Joy Morgan, Sarah Moss, Mark Myatt, Sorssa Natea, Madhu Nayak, Gabriel Njijpu, M Ntawiha, Marion O’Reilly , Ajeet Oak, Mehul Pandya, Alok Patnaik, Rob Patterson, Chintan Paul, Bisezica Pop Stefamija, Biserka Pop-Stefanija, Dominique Porteaud, Thibaut , Portevin, Dr. Shyama Prasad, Mark Prasopa-Plaizier, Fausto Prieto, Yaqub Babayev Qaratapa, Mohammad Rafiq, Mari Rauhala, M.T. Ravi, Bob Reed, Les Roberts, Niall Roche, Mark Rowney, Kenneth Secord, Hubert Semiond, Prasad Sevekari, Anita Shah, Imam Shirkati, Dinesh Shrestha, Dinesh Shrimalve, Sarbjit Singh, Deepesh Sinha, Melanie Smith, S Spang, Pete Sweetnam, Dagnew Tadesse, Melesse Tegegne, Andrews Thankachan, J Tipping, R Titus, Quyen Tran, Burton Twisa, Burton Twisa, Christine van Wijk, Reyes Varela, Koen Versavel, Chris Wardle, Merri Weinger, Hilary Williams, Nick Willson, Howard Wright, Niyaz Xuduyev, George Yarngo, Zoe Young.
Food Security, Nutrition and Food Aid
Food Security Focal Point:
Helen Young, Tufts University
Nutrition Focal Point:
Anna Taylor, Save the Children UK
Food Aid Focal Points:
John Solomon, CARE USA and NM Prusty, CARE India
Abdullai Warsame Abdi, Judeh Abdullah, Zewdu Abera, Pushpa Acharya, Lesley Adams, Sidow Addou, Tedros Aghegn, Musaque Ahmed, Yusef Akabar, Yacob Aklilu, Claire Alidenes, Augustine Allieu, Astier Almedom, Anita Anastacio, Stephen Anderson, Yumi Ando, Janet Angelei, Judith Appleton, Landuber Araya, Jacob Asens, Jim Ashman, Fitsum Assefa, Fitsum Assefa, Mary Atkinson, Stephen Atwood, Melaku Ayalew, Raja Ehsan Aziz, George Baiden, George Baldino, Theresa Banda, Sophie Baquet, Liliana Barbero, Wenche Barte Eide, Francis Battal, Tom Bauer, George Beaton, Aberra Bekele, Gezu Bekele, Imanol Berakotaea, Anne Berton, Rita Bhatia, Mihir Bhatt, Dipayan Bhattacharya, Izzy Birch, Jane Blackhurst, Gregory Blamoh, Martin Bloem, Patricia Bonnard, Alexis Bonte, Annalies Borrel, Tanya Boudreau, Dominique Bounie, Marie France Bourgeois, Leila Bourhala, Ros Boyle, Nina Brandstrup, Andre Briend, Peter Briggs, Mathew Bright, Denise Brown, Rebecca Brown, Vincent Brown, Dominique Brunet, Dominique Brunet, Margie Buchanan-Smith, Paul Buffard, Christel Bultman, Dominique Burgeon, Ann Burgess, Brent Burkholder, John Burns, Helene Burton, Jennifer Bush, Ahono Busili, Dolline Busolo, Anne Callanan, Judy Canahuati, Juan Carlos, Jean Anne Carmen, Graham Carrington, Kathy Carter, Ariane Castellan, Jorge Castilla, Andy Catley, Arnaud Cauchois, Jindra Cekan, Jacob Center, Cassandra Chapman, Claire Chastre, Christopher Chawanda Mwale, Barbara Chibambo, Daniel Chifungo, Borys Chinchilla, Mickey Chopra, Karen Codling, Bruce Cogill, Alexia Coke, Steve Collins, Justin Corbett, Mary Corbett, Anna Coutsoudis, Pippa Coutts, Gerald Daly, Howard Dalzell, Nureen Das, James Davey, Austen Davis, Caroline de la Maison Neuve, Alessandro de Matteis, Claire de Menezes, Wondwessen Delelgne, Luka Deng, Vicky Denman, Gwenola Desplats, George Devendorf, Stephen Devereux, Frauke DeWeijer, Carmel Dolan, Danielle Donati, Linda Doull, Tom Downing, Michael Drinkwater, Debi Duncan, John Dunlop, Peter Dykhuizen, Tony Eastwood, Florence Egal, Kari Egge, Lucy Elburg, Ephrem Emru, Edward Engels, Victoria Engstrand, Robinson Esalimba, Dominique Esbenshade, Tom Ewert, Sadrqullah Fahim, Graham Farmer, Patrick Farnga, Abdellah Fathia, Raphy Favre, Jean-Pierre Fenson, Cyril Ferrand, Margie Ferris-Morris, Robert Ffolkes, Wynn Flaten, Benjamin Flomo, Isaac Flowers, Alfred Foboi, Ingrid Fossgard-Moser, Anne-Sophie Fournier, Tim Frankenberger, Robert Fraser, Wilma Freire, Aine Fry, Yosef G/Hiwot, Sintayehu G/Miriam, Anne Gallagher, Cuthberto Garza, Elie Gasagara, Tsering Gellek, Luca Giacomini, Boitshepo Giyose, Tigist Gizaw, Stephanie Gober, Kate Godden, Michael Golden, Lazarus Gonani, Jim Goodman, Tiziana Greco, Yvonne Grellety, Alix Grubel, Valerie Guarnieri, Fernanda Guerrieri, Joy Guillemot, Lawrence Haddad, Alem Hadero, Aregawi Hagos, Bantirgu Hailemariam, Peter Hailey, Naomi Hall, Mutinta Hambayi, Edwina Hanjahanja, Steve Hansch, Rabann Haququatpal, Andrew Harberd, Anuradha Harinarayan, Simon Harragin, Anne Hauzar, Jean-Anne Hazenberg, Sofia Hedlund, Guenter Hemrich, Wolfgang Herbinger, Ann Hill, Angela Hinrich, Tim Hogan, Dale Hogland, Anne Holmes, Julius Holt, Amy Horton, Moazzem Hossain, Myriam Houtart, Karim Hussein, Analynn B. Ignacio, Partha Ipadi, Josephine Ippe, Lina Isquierdo, David Ito, Stephen Jackson, Raja Jarrah, Susanne Jaspars, Santa Magalys Jimenez Acosta, Wendy Johnecheck, Richard Jones, Tarik Kadir, Buamu Kama Johnson, Mary Kamwendo, Marilee Kane, Hazel Kantayeni, Daniel Kanyerere, Stella Kasirye, Judith Katona, William Kawalawu, Mahdi Kayad, Charles Kelly, Marion Kelly, Sean Kennedy, Shivani Khanna, Sultana Khanum, Tanya Khara, Hisham Khogali, Isabelle Kidney, Mesfin Kiflu, Heather Kindness, Alex King, Sarah King, Sheila Kinyanjui, Haile Kiros, Naomi Klaas, Sia Kombe, Uwe Kracht, Kathy Krasovec, Kathy Kurz, Sam Kwala, Johnny Kyaw-Myint, Miriam Labbok, Anne LaFond, Lionel Lajous, Rachel Lambert, Nadia Lamhandaz, Christope Langenkamp, Luis Larico, Sue Lautze, Charles Lawrence, Mark Lawrence, Isabelle Le Normand, Jennifer Leaning, Niloufer Lebbe, Danielle LeBlanc, Nega Legesse, Sonya LeJeune, Kifle Lemma, Isabelle Lessard, Jeff Lewis, Tim Leyland, Lida Lhotska, Justus Liku, Adams Lincoln, Jonas Lindholm, Laura Lo Castro, Kate Longley, Jose Lopez, Ronnie Lovich, Emmanuel Lujuo, Mary Lungaho, Lucienne Maas, Jane Macaskill, Una MacAskill, Alison Maccoli, Barbara MacDonald, Angela Maden, Dianah Majeks, Hector Maletta, Josepha Mambo, Chimwemwe Mangeni, Simon Mansfield, Elodie Marchand, Tom Marchione, Jeffrey Mariner, Vesna Markoska, David Marsh, Neil Marsland, Abi Masefield, Frances Mason, Luther Massaquoi, Felix Mathenge, Ellen Mathys, John Maughan, Nick Maunder, Richard Mawer, Dan Maxwell, Simon Maxwell, Stephanie Maxwell, Dan Maxwell, Patrick McAllistar, Rory McBurney, Marie McGrath, Sharon McHale, Milla Mclachlan, Calum McLean, Judiann McNulty, Cathy Mears, Steve and Wilma Meens, Overtoun Mgemezulu, Walter Middleton, Lenard Milich, Cristiana Mimmi, Zahara Mirghani, John Mitchell, Nancy Mock, Regina Moench Pfanner, Suleiman S Mohammed, Basant Mohanty, Mirella Mokbel, Grainne Moloney, Elham Monsef, Juerg Montani, Lindy Montgomery, Alain Moren, Peter Morris, John F Morton, Alain Mourey, Everlyn Muchomba, Ellen Muehlhoff, Peter Muhangi, Olive Muhara, Jennifer Mulli, Elena Munoz, Samson Munthali, Steve Murrill, M Mursal, Zein Musamil, Anthony Mutone, Peter Mutoredzanwa, Blessings Mwale, Angelina Mwashumbe, Mark Myatt, M Nader, Claude Namkam, Josephat Nanok, MDL Narayan, Carlos Navarro, Emma Naylor, Anne Nesbitt, Hiroko Nishino, Gabriel Njijpu, Rebecca Norton, Domitien Ntibagirirwa, Chimwemwe Nyimba, Sophie Ochola, Michael O'Donnell, Maura O'Donohue, Kate Ogden, Elizabeth Ojaba, Helena Okai-Krakue, Patricia Oleghan, Abiud Omwega, Andrew Omwenga, Fiona O'Reilly, Arne Oshaug, Bernard Owadi, Marcus Oxley, Adam Paine, Giorgia Pamella, Mir Dad Panjsheri, Christophe Paquet, Phillipa Parker, John Patten, Ibfan Penang, Leslie Perry, Koffi Pewe, Laura Phelps, Joanne Philpott, Kampanje Phiri, Melda Phiri, Andrew Pinney, Keith Polo, Bisezica Pop Stefamija, Dominique Porthead, Adam Poulter, Laura Powers, Chris Pratt, Noreen Prendeville, Diane Prince, Claudine Prudhon, Fiona Quinn, Richard Ragland, Anne Ralte, Krishnan Ramaswamy, Helena Ranchal, Benoit Raymakers, Barbara Reed, Paul Rees Thomas, Annemarie Reilly, Frank Reily, Tom Remington, Charles Rethman, Abikok Riak, Emma Roberts, Mario Rodrigues, Scott Ronchini, John Rook, Irwin Rosenberg, Leslye Rost van Tonningem, Mara Russell, Montse Saboya, Kate Sadler, Jose Salomon Orellana, Maria Ines Sanchez-Grinan, Judith Sandford, Felicity Savage, Gary Sawdon, Matthew Sayer, Jean-Alexandre Scaglia, Rebecca Scheurer, Flavio Luiz Schieck Valente, Peter Schmitz, Claire Schofield, Andy Seal, John Seaman, Ron Senykoff, Louise Serungoji, Girma Seyum, Kay Sharp, Dekha Sheikh, Paul Sherlock, Jeremy Shoham, Roger Shrimpton, Kerry Silvester, Claudia Smitherman, Mark Smulders, Ofelia Soria, Louise Sperling, Julian Srodecki, Anthony Stahl, Anne Swindale, Housainou Taal, Joseph Tadayo, Sayba Tamba, Caroline Tanner, Felicite Tchibindat, Kiross Tefera, Amdissa Teshome, George Thomas, Brian Thompson, Jill Thompson, Andrew ThorneLyman, Charisse Tillman, Marjatta Tolvanen, Andrew Tomkins, Mike Toole, Wondwessen Tsegaye, Alison Tweedale, Sinead Tynan, Krishnan Unny, Saskia van der Kam, Albertine van der Veen, Margot Van Der Velden, Judith van Doorn, Christine van Nieuwenhuyse, George Van Schalkwyk, Gijs van't Klooster, Jean Vergain, Anna Verster, Kristien Vliegen, Rod Volway, Charlotte Walford, David Walker, Lindsay Wallace, Tamsin Walters, Greno Wanda, Charles Ward, Abdullahi Warsame, Fiona Watson, Katie Watt, Sally Anne Way, Patrick Webb, Zita Weiseprinzo, George Were, Liz Westaway, Ute Westphal, Nyorovai Whande, Jim White, Miriam Wiebe, Caroline Wilkinson, Alex Williams, Tamsin Wilson, Ann Witteveen, Bradley Woodruff, Olivia Yambi, Hailu Yilma, Aisha Yousafzai, Ando E. Yumi, Mamane Zeilani, Admentus Zinnah, Lammert Zwaagstra.
Shelter,
Settlement and Non-Food Items
Focal Point: Graham Saunders, Catholic Relief Services
Sandra Aeschlimann, Lucinda Amara, Peter Amhof, Per Anderson, Yumi Ando, Bencio Andrade, Jonathan Andrews, Akosua Asante , Emmanuel Ayigah, Lizzie Babister, Muzaffer Baca, Antonio Baio, Pia Barben, Rachel Battilana, Richard Bauer, Amita Bhatnagar, Mihir Bhatt, Lutonde Bikumbi, Custodio Bila, Dieudonne Birate, Fifi Bitendwa, Mashako Bizimungu, Samuel Blesson, Terje Bodoegaard, Paul Borsboom, K. R. C. Bose, Nik Bredholt, Gordon Browne, Jeanne Butsitsi, Pedro Caleliano, Titos Gaspar Cavele, Edib Cengic, Igor Chantefort, Domingos Chiconela, Pierrot Cikomero, Tom Corsellis, John Cosgrave, Kate Crawford, Ngo Van Cuong, Julio Damiao, Bivegete Damien, A. W. P. David, Ian Davis, Peter Delahaye, Rupert Douglas-Bate, Christophe Droeven, Lisa Dubin, Sandrine Ducrests, Philippe Dufrasne, Le Van Duong, Graham Eastmond, Mutombo Eustache, Ghassem Fardanesh, Abdulrauf Farooqi, Silva Ferretti, Zoran Filipovic, Maua Flammand, Stephen Foster, Tim Foster, Jon Fowler, Rui Fraga, P. U. Francis, Dane Fredenburg, Lorna French, Neill Garvie, Odette Gauthier, Phil Gelman, Isa Gerster, Nguyen Van Gia, Chris Gilson, Nester Girukwishaka, Manuela Belo Goncalves, Jim Good, Hugh Goyder, Stephen Gruneberg, Le Thi Bich Hang, Robert Harris, Ivan Hauri, Ines Herrmann, Nguyen Minh Hien, Bui Viet Hien, Rick Hill, Dam Thi Hoa, Enamul Hoque, John Howard, Tran Lan Huong, Chris Hutton, Toscamy Ilunga, Sanela Imamovic, Per Iwansson, Faruk Jerlagic, Michael Johnson, Guy Kaferembe, Sasja Kamil, Senad Kapetanovic, Gervais Kapiwakwa, Dina Karahasonvic, Kasonla Kavatsungu, Charles Kelly, Ilan Kelman, Vincent Kempf, Shivani Khanna, Himanshu Kinani, Kinyona Kisuba, Mahali Kitsa, Raphael Kiza, Jarl Krausing, R. Kuberan, Sebumani Kulombo, Sylvie Lacroux, Marie-Ange Lallier, Malcolm Langford, Ron Langford, Scott Leckie, Barend Leeuwenberg, Danijel Lekic, Dan Lewis, Eduardo Lopez-Moreno, Richard Lorenz, Sean Loughna, Sean Lowrie, Sylvain Luzindo, Will Lynch, Titi Maguangasa, Lee Malany, Madhu Malhotra, Roger Malinga, Ilunga Mbala, Peter Manfield, Ernesto Manhica, K Manoj , Ana Marinkovic, S Mastola, Donald Mavunduse, Samuel Mawunganidze, Immanuel S K Mazda, Irene Mbambu-Vunoka, K.G. Mehta, Neha Mehta, Vinod Menon, Steven Michel, Graham Miller, Janna Mioch, Rita Mishra, John Mitchell, Mediha Mlaco, Pedro Muendane, Victorine Muhima, F Xavier Mupanda, Oswald Musoni, Isabelle de Muyser-Boucher, Janvier Nigabe, Reiko Nishijima, Chitose Noguchi, Jules Nsabimana, Patrick Oger, Phil Oldham, Charles Paluku, Mehul Pandya, Mario Pareja, Tapan Patel, Alok Patnaik, Morten Petersen, Dang Van Phong, Wim Piels, Martin Porter, David Potter, Mike Pozniak, Nguyen Quoc, Sanda Richtmann, Ian Ridley, Arnulfo Ayala Rodríguez, Mayange Rosine, Jean Brunot de Rouvre, Moussa Rubenga, Francois Rueff, Alpha Sankoh, Basir A Sarwari, Matthew Sayer, Baika Sessay, Kanja Sessay, Charles Setchell, Joseph Settle, Robert Shamamba, Melissa Sharer, Paul Sherlock, Ravi P Singh, Anil Sinha, Deepesh Sinha, Bertin Sivikwa, Hans Skotte, Italia Sousa, Stefan Spang, Anthea Spinks, Olivia Stanton, David Stone, Hassan Taifour, Frank Teeuwen, Jikesh Thakkar, George Tobaiwa, Deepa Tripathi, Trupti Trivedi, Minna Tuominen, Philip Upson, Sergio Valdini, Julia Vasconcelos, Natwar Vegdee, Antonella Vitale, Vasudev Vohra, Machelt de Vriese, Steve Walsh, John Watt, Philip Wijmans, Tennyson Williams, Robert van der Wolff, Nguyen Thi Yen, John Zalambo, Roger Zetter.
Health
Services
Focal Point: Richard J Brennan, International Rescue Committee
Caroline Abla, Jonathan Abrahams, Alastair Ager, Jenny Aker, Kathleen Allden, Yumi Ando, Laura Arnston, Francois Batalingaya, Brooke Baxter, Ilir Begolli, Lizzie Berryman, Jaqueline Bhaba, Mihir Bhatt, Marvin Birnbaum, Neil Boothby, Annalies Borrel, David Bradt, Girogio Brandolini, Nik Bredholt, David Brigham, Franklin Broadhurst, Frederick Burkle, Gilbert Burnham, Kate Burns, Ann Burton, Manuel Carballo, Jorge Castilla, Siobhan Caughey, Manuela Columbini, Maire Connolly, John Cosgrave, Emmanuel d'Harcourt, Kaz de Jong, Marie de la Soudiere, Claude de Ville de Goyet, Lemma Degefa, Linda Doull, Kathleen Downs, Christina Drummond, Branko Dubajic, Erin Dusch, Nancy Egbert, Kari Egge, Pani Ellinas, Elizabeth Emerson, Keith Feldon, Angelina Feroze, Suzanne Ferron, Molly Fitzgerald, Enric Freixa, Breda Gahan, Juan Garay, Arancha Garcia del Soto, Roberta Gately, Michelle Gayer, Dhalida Gespradit, Chris-Paul Gainnou, Narayan Geetanjali, Robert Gehring, Paul Giannone, Priscilla Goldfarb, Lorelei Goodyear, Richard Gosselin, Tom Grein, Andre Griekspoor, Sophia Gruskin, Malgosia Grzemska, Debarati Guha-Sapir, Aden Guliye, Denny Hamilton, Steve Hansch, Anwar Haq, Dave Hassel, Johan Heffinck, Jim Heiby, Brad Hersh, Michelle Hynes , Eileen Ihrig, Harry Jeene, Lynne Jones, Enida Jorganxhi, Charlotte Just, Sasja Kamil, Samuel Kangbo, Panos Katrakis, Adugna Kebede, Mark Keim, Regina Keith, Charles Kelly, Tila Khan, Kathy Klein, Sarah King , Kornkiat, Amey Kouwonou, Sandra Krause, Joachim Kreysler, Adam Kushner, Mary Kay Larson, Anthony Lasuba, Thanh Le, Jennifer Leaning, Vaea Lefrancois, David Lewis, Annie Lloyd, Elisabeth Loacker, Barbara Lopes-Cardozo, Maryanne Loughery, Ellen Lynch, Paula Lynch, Will Lynch, Lucy Maina, Serge Male, Charatkorn Mankatitham, Brian Martin, Elizabeth Marum, Roy Massie, Cynthia Maung, Clarke McCauley, Therese McGinn, David Medding, Janet Meyers, Richard Mollica , Colleen Mone, Mori Morikawa, Davide Mosca, Kati Moseley, Aree Moungsookjareoon, Lulu Muhe, Susan Mwangi, Patterson Njogu, Vickie Nopachi, Roger Norton, Ron Ockwell, Maura O'Donohue, Katherine O'Hanlon, Jane Ohuma, Abdulqadir Omar, Marion O'Reilly, Mary Otieno, Agostino Paganini, Bhairaja Panday, Pedtae Patcharanis, Margie Peden, Pierre Perin, Monique Petrofsky, Huy Pham, Zudella Pimley-Smith, Bhava Poudyal, Rachel Pounds, Ubolrat Praditkul, Joe Prewitt, Angela Pollitzer, Francis Purdin, Susan Purdin, Navin Pyakuryal, Mohamed Qassim, Mike Qualls, Flordelisa Quidilla, Anne Ralte, Golam Rasul, Aarfje Rietveld, Emma Roberts, Niall Roche, Mindy Roseman, John Rumunu, Jean Rusimbi, Mike Ryan, Peter Salama, Hakan Sandbladh, Shekhar Saxena, Peter Schmitz, Chuck Schumacher, Joseph Senesie, Roohullah Shabon, Melissa Sharer, Sumalin Silpipat, Ann Smith, Leslie Snider, Howard Sobel, Egbert Sondorp, Paul Spiegel, Margaret Stansberry, Christiane Steinert, Alison Strang, Claire Street , Tony Taylor, Sally Thompson, David Throp, Ans Timmermans, Alex Todd, Mike Toole, Ciro Ugarte, Margaret Usher-Patel, Mark Van Ommeren, Mike Van Rooyen, Wendy Venter, Sunoor Verma, Geke Verspui, Amy Wachtel, Ron Waldman, Jeanne Ward, Matthew Ward, Jenny Wells, Mike Wesselles, Brad Woodruff, Holly Williams, Cedric Yoshimoto, Sam Youssef, Mariana Zantop, Anthony Zwi.
Common Standards:
In addition to the focal points and cross-cutters,
the following people contributed to this chapter:
Jock Baker, Nan Buzard, Jim Good, Maurice
Henderson, Susanne Jaspars, Charles Kelly, Ron Ockwell, Sylvie Robert
Cross-Cutting Issues
Children
Coordinator: Jane
Gibreel, Save the Children UK
Andy Brooks, Heather McCloud, Sam Momanyi,
Geeta Narayan, Saudamini Siegrit, Cornelius Williams.
Older People
Coordinator: Nadia
Saim, HelpAge International
Dolline Busso, Necodemus Chipfupa, Fiona Clark,
Julius Holt, Jennifer Inger, Randolf Kent, John Twigg.
Disabled People
Coordinator: Beverly
Ashton, Action on Disability and Development
Joanne Ayres, Jonathon Flower, Jon Horsley,
Gulbadan S. Habibi, Ben Simms, Susan Sygal, Chris Underhill.
Gender
Coordinator: Rosemarie
McNairn, Oxfam GB
Judy Benjamin, Gretchen Bloom, Deborah Clifton,
Noreen Khan, Ritu Prasad, Pamela Shifman, Aimee Wielechowski.
Protection
Coordinator: Ed Schenkenberg,
ICVA
Paul Bonard, Andy Bonwick, Laurens Jolles,
James Ross, Manisha Thomas, Marc Vincent.
HIV/AIDS
Coordinator: Paul
Spiegel, UNHCR/CDC
Rick Brennan, Breda Gahan, Lianne Kuppens,
Tamar Renaud, Edmund Rutta, Ann Smith, Michel Tailhades, Anna Taylor, Mike Toole.
Environment
Coordinator: Mario
Pareja, CARE/UNHCR
Ben Campbell, Charles Kelly, Kassie McIlvain,
Becky Myton, Hanns Polack, David Stone.
Handbook Revision Meetings Facilitator:
Isobel McConnan
Editor: David Wilson
Acknowledgements 2000 Edition
Chapter 1: Water Supply and Sanitation
Sector Manager: John Adams, Oxfam GB
John Adams and the
Sphere Project would like to thank the peer review group for their contributions
to this chapter:
Riccardo Conti, International Committee
of the Red Cross, Switzerland * Eric Drouart, Action Contre La Faim, France
* Jeff Eames, CARE International UK, UK * Denis Heidebroek, MSF Holland, The
Netherlands * Richard Luff, Oxfam GB, UK * Uli Jaspers, International Federation
of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Switzerland * Daniel Mora-Castro, Programme
and Technical Support Section, UNHCR, Switzerland * Claude Rakotomalala, Programme
and Technical Support Section, UNHCR, Switzerland * Paul Sherlock, Oxfam GB,
UK
Other contributors:
Astier Almedom, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK * Andy Bastable, Oxfam, UK * Eveline
Bolt, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Holland * Paul Borsboom,
SAWA, Agro Business, Holland * Bernard Broughton, Relief Development Services
Pty, Australia * Sandy Cairncross, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,
UK * Art Carlson, International Rescue Committee, Rwanda * M T Chanyowedza,
Christian CARE (ACT), Zimbabwe * Desmond Chavasse, London School of Hygiene
and Tropical Medicine, UK * Sara Davidson, People In Aid, UK * Tom de Veer,
Independent Consultant, Holland * Florence Descacq, ACF - Côte d'Ivoire, France
* Ben Fawcett, Institute of Irrigation Studies, University of Southampton, UK
* Suzanne Ferron, Independent Consultant, UK * Tim Foster, RedR International,
Switzerland * Pierre Fourcassier, ACF - Côte d'Ivoire, France * Banteyehun Haile,
American Refugee Committee, Rwanda * Alden Hendersen, Health Studies Branch,
CDC, National Center for Environmental Health, USA * Robert Hodgson, Exeter
University, UK * Mark Hogan, Concern Worldwide, Ireland * Sarah House, Water
and Engineering Development Group, Loughborough University of Technology, UK
* Modhakkiru Katakweba, Oxfam, Tanzania * Vincent Koch, Oxfam UK and Ireland,
Angola * Bobby Lambert, RedR, UK * Sue Lim, DRA, Holland * Peter Lochery, CARE,
USA * Woldu Mahary, Oxfam, UK * Duncan Mara, Department of Civil Engineering,
University of Leeds, UK * Laura Marks, International Rescue Committee, USA *
Tom McAloon, International Rescue Committee, USA * Bob Reed, Water and Engineering
Development Group, Loughborough University of Technology, UK * Philippe Rey,
ICRC, Switzerland * Les Roberts, Independent Consultant, USA * David Saunders,
IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Holland * Stefan Spang, ICRC,
Switzerland * Madeleine Thomson, MALSAT Research Group, Liverpool School of
Tropical Medicine, UK * Roger Yates, Oxfam, Tanzania * MSF Belgium
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Chapter 2: Nutrition
Sector Manager: Lola
Gostelow, SCF UK
Sector Researcher: Anna Taylor, SCF UK
Lola Gostelow and
the Sphere Project would like to thank the following people for their substantial
contributions to this chapter:
Ken Bailey, World Health Organisation,
Switzerland * Rita Bhatia, UNHCR, Switzerland * Annalies Borrel, Concern Worldwide,
Ireland * Anne Callanan, World Food Programme, Italy * Pieter Djikhuizen, World
Food Programme, Italy * Michael Golden, University of Aberdeen, UK * Yvonne
Grellety, Action Contre La Faim, France * Susanne Jaspars, independent consultant,
UK * Marion Kelly, UK Department for International Development, UK * Clare Schofield,
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK * John Seaman, Save the Children
Fund UK, UK * Jeremy Shoham, independent consultant, UK * Arnold Timmer, UNHCR,
Switzerland * Saskia van der Kam, MSF Holland, Holland * Zita Weise-Prinzo,
World Health Organisation, Switzerland * Helen Young, Oxfam GB, UK
Other contributors:
Carla Abou-Zahr,
WHO, Switzerland * Lesley Adams, Oxfam GB * Tahmid Ahmed, ICDDR, Bangladesh
* David Alnwick, UNICEF * A M M Anisul Anwal, Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare, Bangladesh * Iqbal Anwar, Radd MCH FP Centre Bangladesh * Judith Appleton,
Independent Consultant, UK * Selena Bajraktarevic, UNICEF, Bosnia * Theresa
Banda, Ministry of Health, Malawi * Hilary Baroi, Church of Bangladesh Social
Development Programme, Bangladesh * George Beaton, independent consultant, Canada
* Nathan Belete, World Vision * Chris Besse, Merlin, UK * Aminul Haque Bhuyan,
University of Dhaka, Bangladesh * John Borton, Overseas Development Institute,
UK * Dominique Bounie, Lille Institute of Food and Agriculture, France * Francesco
Branca, Istituto Nazionale della Nutrizione, Italy * Andre Briend, INSERM, France
* Vincent Brown, Epicentre, France * Kate Bruck, Dr Cynthia’s Clinic,
Thailand * Judy Bryson, Africare, USA * Ann Burgess, independent consultant,
UK * Brent Burkholder, CDC, USA * Christine Cambrezy, WFP, Somalia * Kathy Carter,
Institute of Child Health, UK * Jenny Cervinskas, Micronutrients Initiative,
Canada * Gene Charoonruk and Uraiporn Chittchang, Mahidol University, Thailand
* Françoise Chome, Sustain, USA * Ian Christopholos, SIDA, Sweden * Ed Clay,
Overseas Development Institute, UK * William Clay, FAO, Italy * Graeme Clugston,
WHO, Switzerland * Karen Codling, UNICEF, Thailand * Bruce Cogill, IMPACT *
Marc Cohen, Bread for the World Institute * Steve Collins, Independent Consultant,
UK * Suzanne Cotter, WHO, Bosnia * Joanne Csete, UNICEF, USA * Ariane Curdy,
ICRC, Switzerland * Helena Dalton, International Rescue Committee, Thailand
* Frances Davidson, USAID Nutrition Section, USA * Austin Davis, LSE/MSF, UK
* Danielle Deboutte, WHO/EHA, Switzerland * Vicki Denman, CRS, USA * Pat Disket,
Cranfield University, UK * Rhoda Eliasi, National Economic Council, Malawi *
Mendez England, FFP, USA * Linda Ethangatta, UNICEF OLS, Kenya * Margie Ferris-Morris,
formerly USAID, USA Anna Ferro-Luzzi, National Institute of Nutrition, Italy
* Lourdes Fidalgo, Ministry of Health, Mozambique * Aida Filipovic, Institute
of Public Health, Sarajevo * Wilma Freire, PAHO, USA * David Garms, FFP/USAID,
USA * Veronique Genaille, UNHCR, Kenya * Yvonne Grellety, ACF, France * Laura
Guimond, Mercy Corps International Child Survival Program, USA * Alistair Hallam,
Overseas Development Institute, UK * John Hammock, Tufts University, USA * Steven
Hansch, Refugee Policy Group, USA * Pirko Heinonen, UNICEF, Somalia * Jeya Henry,
Oxford Brookes University, UK * Hege Hetzberg, NORAD, Norway * Moazzem Hossain,
Save the Children UK, Bangladesh * Janet-Marie Huddle, World Vision, Canada
* Zahidul Islam, Grameen Health Programme, Bangladesh * Safia Jama, UNICEF,
Somalia * Omanic Jasna, Public Health Institute, Bosnia * Linley Karlton, Uppsala
University, Sweden * Lawson Kasamale, Red Cross, Malawi * Judit Katona-Apte,
WFP, Italy * Kathy Krasovec, USAID * Fred Kuhila, Programme Against Malnutrition,
Zambia * Natehalai (Kitty) Lanmg, ARC TRAT, Thailand * Bruce Laurence, Merlin,
UK * Bernt Lindtjorn, University of Bergen, Norway * Dr Luecha, Department of
Health, Thailand * Mary Lung'aho, CRS, USA * Jane Macaskill, Nairobi/Somalia
* Sharon MacDonall, CDC Nutrition Division, USA * Kandarasee Malanong, Ministry
of Public Health, Thailand * Gabrielle Maritim, University of Nairobi, Kenya
* David Marsh, Save the Children US, USA * Rabia Mathai, IFRC, Bangladesh *
Fedai Mawlar, Voluntary Health Services Society, Bangladesh * Jenny McMahon,
ICRC, Kenya * Judiann McNulty, CARE * Cathy Mears, independent consultant, UK
* David Meek, World Vision, USA * Andrea Menefee, International Rescue Committee,
Thailand * Zahra Mirghani, UNHCR, Tanzania * Sheikh Mohiuddin, Ad-din Hospital,
Bangladesh * Alain Moren, RNSP, Belgium * Saul Morris, IFPRI * Yasmine Motarjemi,
WHO, Switzerland * Ellen Muehlhoff, FAO, Italy * Chizuru Nishida, WHO, Switzerland
* Eric Noji, WHO, Switzerland * Ted Okada, Food for the Hungry International,
USA * Ben Okech, Ministry of Health, Kenya * Omawale Omawale, UNICEF, DPRK *
OMNI, USAID Project * Fiona O’Reilly, Emergency Nutrition Network, Ireland
* Christophe Paquet, Epicentre, France * Abe Parvanta, CDC, USA * Chris and
Monika Pearson, Uppsala University, Sweden * Nina Pillai, Overseas Development
Institute, UK * Rachel Pinniger, Tribhuvan University, Nepal * Claudine Prudhon,
ACF, France * Randy Purviance, ADRA, USA * Sonya Rabenack, ACC/SCN, Switzerland
* Shah Mahfuzur Rahman, Institute of Public Health, Bangladesh * Anne Ralte,
IMPACT, USA * Emma Roberts, TEAR Fund, UK * Anna de Roos, ECHO, Bangladesh *
Aileen Robertson, WHO Regional Office Europe, Denmark * S K Roy, ICDDR, Bangladesh
* Terrence T J Ryan, Food Aid Management, USA * Serge Rwamasirabo, USAID Rwanda
* Abdus Sabur, Save the Children UK, Bangaldesh * Erminio Sacco, WFP, Somalia
* Helen Samatebele, Programme Against Malnutrition, Zambia * Andy Seal, Institute
of Child Health, UK * Mary Serdula, CDC, USA * Louise Serunjogi, Makere University,
Uganda * Dr Shazahan, Helen Keller Institute, Bangladesh * S Shao, Tanzania
Food and Nutrition Centre, Tanzania * Catherine Siandwazi, Commonwealth Regional
Health Secretariat, Tanzania * Sangsom Sinawat, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
* Jose Solis, PAHO, USA * Bernhard Staub, Tanganyika Christian Refugee Service,
Tanzania * Anne Swindale, IMPACT, USA * Kerry Sylvester, independent consultant,
Mozambique * Judith Tagwira, Ministry of Health, Zimbabwe * M Q K Talukder,
Institute of Mother and Child, Bangladesh * Haile Selassi Tekie, Relief Society
of Tigray, Ethiopia * Andy Tembon, SCF UK, Rwanda * Aster Tesfaye, Jesuit Refugee
Service, Ethiopia * Andrew Tomkins, Institute of Child Health, UK * Michael
Toole, MacFarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Research, Australia * Benjamin Torun,
INCAP, Guatemala * Stuart Turner, World Vision, UK * Daniel Valle, Red Cross,
USA * Albertine van der Veen, Independent Consultant, Holland * Michel
van Herp, MSF International, Belgium * Fabienne Vautier, MSF Belgium * Anna
Verster, WHO/EMRO, Egypt * M A Wahed, ICDDR, Bangladesh * Jane Wallace, ACC/SCN,
Switzerland * Boonyuen Warasai, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand * Fiona
Watson, Institute of Child Health, UK * Katy Watt, Nutrition Consultant, UK
* Elizabeth Westaway, Cardiff University, UK * Carole Williams, Nutrition Consultant,
UK * Rukia Abdillahi Yacoub, UNICEF, Sudan * Oliver Yambi, UNICEF, Kenya * Tayech
Yimer, Save the Children UK, Ethiopia
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Chapter 3: Food Aid
Sector Manager: Harlan Hale, CARE, USA
Harlan Hale and the
Sphere Project would like to thank the following people for their substantial
contributions to this chapter:
Rita Bhatia, UNHCR, Switzerland * Delphine
Borione, World Food Programme, Italy * Analies Borrel, Concern Worldwide, Ireland
* Rick Brennan, Centre of Excellence in Disaster Management * Lola Gostelow,
Save the Children Fund, UK * Charles Kelly, independent consultant * Isabelle
Le Normand, Action Contre La Faim, France * Thomas J Ryan, Food Aid Management,
USA * Anne Ralte, consultant to USAID, USA * Anna Taylor, Save the Children
Fund, UK
Other contributors: Ibrahim (Abe) Parvanta, CDC,
USA * Lesley Adams, Independent Consultant * Rennata Becker, German Agro-Action
* François Belanger, Epicentre, France * Bob Bell, CARE * Mark Bowden, Save
the Children, UK * Ann Callanan, WFP, Italy * Thoric Cederstrom, Save the Children,
USA * Jendra Cekan, CRS * Willian Clay, FAO-Nutrition * Bruce Cogill, Impact
Project USAID * Jim Cornelius, CFGB * Annegre de Roos, Independent Consultant
* Serge Depotter, MSF International, Belgium * Agnes Dhur, ICRC, Switzerland
* Tim Frankenberger, CARE, USA * Georg Frerks, Agricultural University, Wageningen,
Holland * Michael Golden , University of Aberdeen, UK * Jennifer Graef, FAM,
USA * Yvonne Grellety, ACF, France * Dave Hagen, USAID/FFP-ER * Steve Hansch,
Independent Consultant * David J. Garms, USAID, USA * Susan Jaspars, Independent
Consultant, UK * Al Kehler, CFGB * Marion Kelly, DFID, UK * Anders Ladekarl,
Danish Refugee Council, Denmark * Lauren Landis, SCF, USA * Francoise Ledru,
VOICE, Belgium * Sean Lowrie, CARE, Canada * Mary Lung'aho, Catholic Relief
Services, USA * Frances Mason, ACF, France * Paul Maurie Boulanger, AEDES *
Catherine Mears, independent consultant, UK * Walter Middleton, World Vision
* Chizuru Nishida, WHO * Mario Ochoa, ADRA * Stefan Peterson, MSF/Upsala University,
Sweden * Veronique Priem, MSF, France * Bill Ralston, CIDA * Jeremy Shoham,
ENN/RNIS/LSHTM, UK * Piet Spaarman, Caritas, Holland * Stein Stoa, Norwegian
Refugee Council, Norway * Jo Thomas, Concern Worldwide, Ireland * Marge Tsitouris,
CARE * Bernd V Dreesmann, EuronAid, Holland * Albertien van der Veen, Independent
Consultant, Holland * Michel van Herp, MSF International, Belgium * Saskia van
der Kam, MSF Holland * Rudy von Bernuth, Save the Children, USA * Jane Wallace,
ACC/SCN * Shaun Walsh, FHI * Jackie Wood, CARE, Canada * Helen Young, Oxfam,
UK * Dutch Interchurch Aid (ACT) * Global Network on Food Security
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Chapter 4: Shelter and Site Planning
Sector Manager: Philip
Wijmans, The Lutheran World Federation (ACT), Cambodia
Sector Researcher: Tom Corsellis, University of Cambridge,
UK
Philip Wijmans and
the Sphere Project would like to thank the following people for their substantial
contributions to this chapter:
Ad Hordijk, Matrix Consultants for Development,
The Netherlands * Gatachew Jembere, The Lutheran World Federation (ACT), Zambia
* Barend Leeuwenberg, MSF Holland, The Netherlands * John Nduna, The Lutheran
World Federation (ACT), Tanzania * Brian Neldner, The Lutheran World Federation
(ACT), Australia * Wolfgang Neumann, UNHCR, Switzerland * Todd Stowell, The
Lutheran World Federation (ACT), Nepal * Elizabeth Umlas, UNHCR, Switzerland
* Gerro Vonk, MSF Holland, The Netherlands
Other contributors:
Krister Åkesson,
Church of Sweden Aid (ACT), Sweden * Jaap Aantjes, LWF (ACT), Rwanda * Richard
Agullas, ELCSA-LWF, South Africa * Allen Armstrong, LWF (ACT), Nepal * Inu Arya,
LWF (ACT), Cambodia * Dirk Bakker (ZA), ICCO (ACT), Holland * Henk Bakker, ICCO
(ACT), Holland * John Barrett, AIT, Thailand * Krishan Batra, UNDP/IAPSO, Denmark
* Andrew Chalinder, UNICEF, Botswana * Arno Coerver, LWF (ACT), Mauritania *
John Cosgrave, InterWorks Europe, Ireland * Howard Dalzell, Concern Worldwide,
Ireland * John Damerell, LWF (ACT), Angola * Rudelmar de Faria, LWF (ACT), El
Salvador * Martin Dillon, LWF (ACT), Uganda * Paevo Faerm, LWF (ACT), Ethiopia
* Tim Foster, RedR International, Switzerland * Dennis Frado, Lutheran Office
for World Community, USA * Laura Gibbons, ODI, UK * Hannelore Hensle, Bread
for the World Projects (ACT), Germany * Mark Hogan, Concern Worldwide, Ireland
* Hossein Kalali, University of Geneva/ Swiss Cooperation for Development, Switzerland
* Kroslak, LWF, Russia * Sean Lowrie, CARE Emergency Unit, Canada * Ingela Lundborg,
Church of Sweden Aid (ACT), Sweden * Meena-Mbvumbe, LWF (ACT), Malawi * Jim
Mason, LWF (ACT), Kenya * Cyrus Mechkat, University of Geneva/ Swiss Cooperation
for Development, Switzerland * Pamela Meggitt, Lutheran Development Service,
Swaziland * Enos Moyo, ELCSA-LWF (ACT), South Africa * Babar Mumtaz, Development
Planning Unit, University College London, UK * Gail Neudorf, CARE, Kenya * Hermine
Nikolaison, LWF (ACT), Croatia * Stichting Oecomenische Hulp, Dutch Interchurch
Aid (ACT), Holland * Patrick Oger, MSF * Lars Olsson, WHO, Switzerland * Duane
Poppe, LWF (ACT), Tanzania * William Power, Concern Worldwide, Ireland * Eric
Ram, World Vision International, Switzerland * Joe Riverson, World Vision International,
Liberia * Craig Sanders, UNHCR, Switzerland * Tapio Saraneva, Finnchurchaid
(ACT), Finland * Don Schramm, Disaster Management Center of the University of
Wisconsin-Madison, USA * Sarah Scott, ODI, UK * David Shearer, Institute of
Strategic Studies, UK * Paul Sitnam, LWF (ACT), Angola * Rudi Slooff, WHO, Switzerland
* Atle Sommerfeldt, Norwegian Church Aid (ACT), Norway * Bernard Staub, LWF
(ACT), Bosnia * Mamane Sukati, Lutheran World Development Service, Swaziland
* John Svendsen, UNDP-IAPSO, Denmark * Jens Tang, Meteorologist, Denmark * Gerrit
ten Velde, LWF (ACT), Mozambique * Reinier Thiadens, UNHCR, Switzerland * Paul
Thomson, Disaster Management Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison,
USA * Jan v Bentum, ICCO, Holland * Koenraad Van Brabant, ODI, UK * John Watt,
IFRC, Switzerland * Jacques Willemse, Dutch Interchurch Aid (ACT), Holland *
Henk Zomer, Dutch Interchurch Aid (ACT), Holland * MSF Holland * Canadian Lutheran
World Relief (ACT), Canada * DanChurchAid (ACT), Denmark * Christian Aid (ACT)
* Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ACT), USA * Evangelische Zentralstelle
für Entwicklungshilfe (Protestant Association for Cooperation in Development),
Germany * LWF (ACT), Haiti * LWF(ACT), India * LWF (ACT), Jerusalem * LWR (ACT),
Kenya * PLWF/LWF (ACT), Peru * Leo Siliamaa, LWF (ACT), Zimbabwe
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Chapter 5: Health Services
Sector Managers: Joachim Kreysler IFRC, Switzerland and Jean Roy, CDC/IFRC, USA and Switzerland
Joachim Kreysler,
Jean Roy and the Sphere Project would like to thank the following people for
their substantial contributions to this chapter:
Sue Chowdhury, Oxfam GB, UK * Carole Collins, Oxfam
GB, UK * Daniel Deboutte, World Health Organization, Switzerland * Myriam Henkens,
MSF Belgium, Belgium * Sandra Krause, American Refugee Committee, USA * Bruce
Laurence, Merlin, UK * Jean Long, Concern Worldwide, Ireland * Serge Male, UNHCR,
Switzerland * Eric Noji, Word Health Organization, Switzerland * Jean Marc Olive,
World Health Organization, Switzerland * Pierre Perrin, International Committee
of the Red Cross, Switzerland * Stefan Seebacher, International Federation of
Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Malaysia * Harald Siem, Emergency and
Humanitarian Action, World Health Organization, Switzerland * Ronald Waldman,
Columbia University, USA
Other contributors:
Andrea Ammon, Robert
Koch Institute, Germany * Thomas Baker, Red Cross, USA * Rita Bhatia, UNHCR,
Switzerland * Vincent Brown, Epicentre, France * Brent Burkholder, CDC, USA
* Gilbert Burnham, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health,
USA * Kate Burns, UNHCR, Switzerland * Manuel Carballo, ICMHC, Switzerland *
Christine Chevalier, MSF Switzerland * Maire Connolly, WHO/ICA, Switzerland
* Alphonse daSilva, AMP, France * Claude de Ville de Goyet, PAHO/WHO, USA *
Flavio del Ponti, Swiss Disaster Policy, Switzerland * Pat Disket, Cranfield
University, UK * Kolude Doherty, UNHCR, Switzerland * Mohamed Dualeh, UNHCR,
Switzerland * Marcel Dubouloz, HDCA, Switzerland * Marcel Furic, Caritas Internationalis,
Switzerland * Anne Golaz, CDC, USA * Lola Gostelow, Save the Children, UK *
Brian Gushulak, IOM Medical Services, Switzerland * Harlan Hale, CARE, USA *
Hilde Haug, UNFPA, Switzerland * Nobuhide Hayashi, AMDA, Kenya * Jean Herve
Bradol, MSF, France * Mark Hogan, Concern, Ireland * Kjura Inomzoda, Red Crescent
Society, Tajikistan * Hector Jalipa, World Vision - Somalia, Kenya * Nenad Javornik,
Croatia * Robert Kesala, IFRC Regional Health Delegate, Zimbabwe * Jean-Marie
Kindermans, MSF International, Belgium * Renee Kotz, American Red Cross, USA
* Nance Kyloh, USAID, Switzerland * Mary Lange, US BPRM, Switzerland * Rebecca
Larson, The Lutheran World Federation (ACT), Switzerland * Jennifer Leaning,
Medicine and Global Survival, USA * Philippe Leborgne, ACF, France * Maura Lennon,
GOAL, Ireland * Annie Lloyd, Oxfam, UK * Jean-Dominique Lormond, MSF International,
Switzerland * William Lyerly, USAID, USA * Alexander Malyavan, UNICEF, Switzerland
* Michael Marx, University of Heidelberg, Germany * Jean Paul Menu, WHO, Switzerland
* Eric Mercier, UNICEF, USA * Nancy Mock, Tulane University, USA * Alain Moren,
Epicentre, France * Cleopas Msuya, IFRC Regional Health Delegate, Kenya * Jayne
Mutonga, AMREF, Kenya * Geir Nergard, IFRC Regional Delegation, Kazakstan *
David Newberry, CARE, USA * Ishmael Noko, The Lutheran World Federation (ACT),
Switzerland * Michael Pelly, IFRC, Switzerland * Lyle Petersen, Robert Koch-Institut,
Germany * Mit Philips (Kinshasa assignee), MSF, Belgium * Daniel Pierotti, UNFPA,
Switzerland * Jean Pierre Revel, IFRC, Switzerland * Peter Poore, Save the Children,
UK * Eric Ram, World Vision International, Switzerland * Arthur Reingold, University
of California at Berkeley, USA * Remi Russbach, Geneva Foundation to Protect
Health in War, Switzerland * Hakan Sandbladh, IFRC, Switzerland * Khalid Shibib,
WHO, Switzerland * Ola Skuken, IFRC, Somalia Delegation, Kenya * Barbara Smith,
International Rescue Committee, USA * Paul Spiegel, Johns Hopkins University,
USA * Robert Steinglass, BASICS, USA * Philippe Stoeckel, Association pour l'Aide
à la Médecine Préventive, France * Peter Strebel, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, USA * Michael Toole, Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Research,
Australia * Maarten Van Cleeff, Royal Tropical Institute, Netherlands * Laetitia
Van Haren, Refugee Policy Group, Switzerland * Carlos Wandscheer, Médecins du
Monde, France * Ralph Watts, ADRA, USA * Christopher Wood, AMREF, Kenya * Brad
Woodruff, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA * Takako Yasukawa,
WHO Emergency and Humanitarian Action, Switzerland
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Other Contributors
Mike Aaronson, Save the Children Fund, UK * * Imadulddin Abdulrahim, Islamic African Relief Agency, Ethiopia * Susanta Adhikari, Christian Commission for Development (ACT), Bangladesh * Gilberto Aguirre, Council of Evangelical Churches (ACT), Nicaragua * Juana Albornoz G .Confraternidad Cristiana de Iglesia de Chile (ACT), Chile * Kate Alley, UNICEF, Switzerland * Mary Anderson, Local Capacities for Peace Project, USA * Tim Andrews, World Vision, Guinea * Oldrich Andrysek, IFRC * Jennifer Ashton, UNHCR, Switzerland * Marie-Pierre Auger, ECHO, Guinea * Helen Awan, Overseas Development Institute, UK * Tom Baker, American Red Cross * Rebecca Bardach, America Refugee Committee, Sarajevo * Mikael Barfod, ECHO, Belgium * David Bassiouni, UNOCHA, USA * Luntan Bayarmaa, IFRC * Dana Beegun, InterAction, USA * Claude Belleau, UNV, Switzerland * Judy Benjamin, Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children, USA * Jon Bennet, Norwegian Refugee Council * Choloka Beyani, Oxfam, UK * Helen Bishop, Concern Universal, Guinea * Dounia Bitar, UNHCR, Switzerland * Richard Blewitt, British Red Cross, UK * Lucie Blok, MSF, Switzerland * Myra Blyth, World Council of Churches (ACT), Switzerland * Ian Bray, Oxfam, UK * Marie Breton-Ivy, The Lutheran World Federation (ACT), Switzerland * Rachel Brett, Quaker UN Office, Switzerland * Lucy Brown, American Red Cross * William Brownfield, US Bureau for Population, Refugees and Migration, Switzerland * David Bryer, Oxfam, UK * Margie Buchanan-Smith, ActionAid, UK * Skip Burkle, University of Hawaii Center for Excellence, USA * Polly Byers, USAID, USA * Edmund Cain, UNDP, USA * Sara Canna, IFRC, Switzerland * David Cardan, UNOCHA, Guinea * Kevin Carew, American Refugee Committee, Sarajevo * Andrew Carl, Conciliation Resources, UK * Chris Carr, IFRC, Switzerland * Rob Carr, UNICEF, USA * Nils Cartensen, ACT, Switzerland * Matthew Carter, CAFOD, UK * Louisa Chan, WHO, Switzerland * David Church, VOICE, Belgium * Roger Clark, Department for International Development, UK * Maureen Connelly, UNHCR, Switzerland * * Peggy Creese, UNICEF, Switzerland * Diane Crocombe, Oxfam, UK * Chris Cushing, UN Staff College, Italy * Marc D'Silva, Catholic Relief Services, Guinea * Gary Dahl, America Refugee Committee, Thailand * James Darcy, Oxfam, UK * Steve Davey, IFRC * Sara Davidson, People In Aid, UK * Will Day, CARE, UK * Gloria De Sagarra, UNHCR, Switzerland * Sean Deely, IFRC, Switzerland * Sarah Degnan Kambou, Ethiopia * Flavio Del Ponte, Swiss Disaster Relief, Switzerland * Penny Panayiota Deligiannis, Diaconia Agapes (ACT), Albania * Kerry Demuz, Oxfam, Sri Lanka * Gregorie De Sachy, Solodarites, Sarajevo * Mary Diaz, Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children, USA * Deborah Doane, British Red Cross, UK * Karen Donovan, Independent Consultant, UK * Bernard Doyle, UNHCR, Switzerland * Joelle Dubois, Oxfam, Belgium * Jon Ebersole, CETI, Switzerland * Jan Eijkenaar, ECHO, Belgium * Hussein El Obeid, Humanitarian Aid Commission, Sudan * Judy El-Bushra, Acord, UK * Cirre Emblen, American Red Cross * Paul Emes, IFRC, Switzerland * Liz Eyster, UNHCR, Switzerland * Christine Forgière, Rights and Humanity, UK * Salamo Fulivai, YWCA, Fiji * Sarah Galietsky, Overseas Development Institute, UK * Michael Golden, University of Aberdeen, UK * Elena Gonzalez-Romero, ECHO, Belgium * Lorelei Goodyear, International Rescue Committee, USA * Brewster Grace, Quaker UN Office, Switzerland * Sean Greenaway, ECHO, Belgium * Andres Griekspoor, MSF, Switzerland * Martin Griffiths, UNOCHA, USA * Birte Hald, Danchurchaid/Folkekirkens Nodhjaelp (ACT), Denmark * Teresa Hanley, British Red Cross, UK * Caroline Harford, Red Cross/Red Crescent Country Delegation, Russia * Julia Hausermann, Rights and Humanity, UK * Robert Hayward, Christian Aid (ACT), UK * Ralph Hazleton, CARE International, Switzerland * Pirkko Heinonen, UNICEF, East Africa * Daniel Helle, ICRC * Peter Henderson, USAID, USA * Peter Herby, ICRC * Maurice Herson, Oxfam, UK * Rudolph Hinz, The Lutheran World Federation (ACT), Switzerland * Michael Hoffman, American Red Cross, USA * Mary Hope Schwoebel, InterAction, USA * Nap Hosang, University of California at Berkeley, USA * Shamsul Huda, Association of Development Agencies in Bangladesh, Bangladesh * Janet Hunt, ACFOA, Australia * Salvatore Ippolito, UNHCR, Switzerland * Bernard J Vrban, Red Cross/Red Crescent Country Delegation, Sarajevo * Safia Jama, UNICEF, East Africa * Riad Jarjour, Middle East Council of Churches (ACT), Cyprus * Samardic Jasna, Red Cross/Red Crescent Country Delegation, Sarajevo * Rome Johan Ketlers, Caritas International * Sally Johnson, Oxfam, UK * Gerry Jones, American Red Cross, USA * Ivan Joseph, Caritas, India * Kristin Kalla, Independent Consultant, USA * Mukesh Kapila, Department for International Development, UK * Geshe Karrenbrock, UNHCR, Switzerland * Innocent Kaseke, Christian Care (ACT), Zimbabwe * Lex Kassenberg, CARE International, Belgium * Chris Kaye, UNOCHA, Switzerland * Jim Kelly, Catholic Relief Services, Sarajevo * Randolph Kent, Independent Consultant, USA * Michael Kiernan, InterAction, USA * Suzanne Kindervatter, InterAction, USA * Andrew Kishindo, AACC (ACT), Kenya * Alimamy Koroma, Council of Churches (ACT), Sierra Leone * Michele Kuhn, ICRC * Sasi Kumar, Oxfam, Sudan * Peter R Kunze, ADRA, Switzerland * Jane Kusin, Royal Tropical Institute, Holland * Sarah Lachat, IFRC * Philip Lam, Hong Kong Christian Council (ACT), China * Warren Lancaster, British Red Cross, UK * Natalia Langlais, Department for International Development, UK * Jones Laviwa, Churches Action in Relief and Development (ACT), Malawi * Nick Leader, Overseas Development Institute, UK * Françoise Ledru, VOICE, Belgium * Gail Lerner, World Council of Churches, USA * Iain Levine, Amnesty International United Nations Office, USA * Reynold Levy, International Rescue Committee, USA * Tan Li Ying, Amity Foundation, China * Claire Light, Oxfam, UK * Santhe Loizos, InterAction, USA * Jean Long, Trinity College, Ireland * Barbara Luckhurst, RedR International, UK * Paula Lynch, US Bureau for Population, Refugees and Migration, USA * Joanna Macrae, Overseas Development Institute, UK * Kirsi Madi, UNICEF, Switzerland * Jok Madut Jok, University of California at Los Angeles, USA * Gianni Magazzeni, UNCHR, Switzerland * John Magrath, Oxfam GB * Kaanaeli Makundi, The Lutheran World Federation (ACT), Switzerland * Juan Manuel Acena, Movimiento Por La Paz El Desarme Y La Libertad, Spain * Gabrielle Martim, University of Nairobi, Kenya * Simon Maxwell, Overseas Development Institute, UK * Monique McClellan, Independent Consultant, Switzerland * Peter McDermott, UNICEF, Switzerland * Therese McGinn, Columbia University, USA * John McGrath, Oxfam, UK * Jennie Meadows, Save the Children Fund, UK * Bob Medrala, CCSDPT, Thailand * Anita Menghetti, USAID, USA * J K Michael, Church's Auxiliary for Social Action (ACT), India * Larry Minear, Brown University, USA * Dahawi, Ministry of Social Planning, Sudan * John Mitchell, British Red Cross, UK * Barbara Monahan, CARE, USA * Moises Moraga, Accion Medica Cristiana (ACT), Nicaragua * Nicholas Morris, UNHCR, Switzerland * Pat Morris, InterAction, USA * Jeremy Mortimer, IFRC, Switzerland * Mutawa Musyimi, National Council of Churches (ACT), Kenya * Doris Mwangi, Equipe d'Urgence de la Biodiversité * Andrew Natsios, World Vision Relief and Development, USA * Gawher Nayeem Wahra, Oxfam, Bangladesh * Paula Nersesian, BASICS, USA * Wolfgang Neumann, UNHCR, Switzerland * Kathleen Newland, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, USA * Ackbar Noor, ICVA , Sarajevo * Emmanuel Nsabimana, Council of Churches (ACT), Rwanda * Mary O'Reilly, America Refugee Committee, Uganda * Ron Ockwell, Independent Consultant, France * Xavier Ortegat, VOICE, Belgium * Karen Otsea, IPAS, USA * Robert Painter, UNOCHA, Guinea * Dragana Pandurevi, Red Barnet, Sarajevo * David Pardoe, Canadian Red Cross * Jeffrey Pereira, Caritas, Bangladesh * Katherine Perkins, US Bureau for Population, Refugees and Migration, USA * Karen Perrin, Handicap International, Sarajevo * Sue Pfiffner, IFRC * Ian Piper, IFRC * William Power, Concern, Ireland * Marion Pratt, USAID, USA * Zoran Radic, International Rescue Committee, Sarajevo * K Rajaratnam, United Evangelical Lutheran Churches (ACT), India * White Rakuba, Council of Churches (ACT), South Africa * Angela Raven-Roberts, UNICEF, USA * Stephen Richards, International Rescue Committee, USA * Marie-Jeanne Richiardione, IFRC, Switzerland * Cyril Ritchie, InterAid International, Switzerland * Peterson, Robert Koch Institute, Germany * Lloyd Rollins, UMCOR (ACT), USA * Berta Romero, InterAction, USA * Giovanni Rufini, VOICE, Belgium * Sharon Rusu, UNHCR, Switzerland * Frank Rwakabwohe, Church of Uganda, Uganda * Serge Rwamashirabo, USAID, Rwanda * Salomon S Sanny, Association Beninoise de Lutte Contre La Faim et La Misère du Peuple, Republic du Benin * Muhodzic Sanela, WFP, Sarajevo * Baldo Santo Lucherini, Caritas, Chile * David Shearer, Institute for Strategic Studies, Switzerland * Ed Shenkenberg, ICVA, Switzerland * Shoko Shimozawa, UNHCR, Switzerland * Christine Simon, EU/CE Regional Food Security, Ivory Coast * Hugo Slim, Oxford Brookes University, UK * Gavic Smilijka, Centre for Torture Victims, Sarajevo * Thomas Soderman, Sweden Red Cross * Holly Solberg, CARE, USA * Jacques Stroun, ICRC * Meinrad Studer, ICRC * Jane Swan, InterAction, USA * Brita Sydhoff, Norwegian Refugee Council, Switzerland * Julia Taft, US Bureau for Population, Refugees and Migration, USA * Nermina Tankovic, Sphere Project Intern, Bosnia/UK * Yousef Tariq, Irish Refugee Council * John Telford, Independent Consultant, Ireland * Niall Tobis, Trocaire, Ireland * Susan Toole, Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children, USA * Luc Trouillard, Caritas International * Herman Van Aken, Dutch Interchurch Aid/Stichting Oecumenische Hulp (ACT), Holland * Sergio Veirra de Mello, UNOCHA, USA * Rudy Von Bernuth, Save the Children Fund, USA * Carlo Von Flue, ICRC * Margareta Wahlstrom, IFRC, Switzerland * Bill Warnock, World Vision, Sarajevo * John Watt, IFRC, Switzerland * Peter Webber, CARE, Guinea * George Weber, IFRC, Switzerland * Merri Weinger, WHO, Switzerland * Hannah Weiss, Sphere Project Intern, USA/Switzerland * Thomas Weiss, Brown University, USA * Monica Wernette, UNAIDS, Switzerland * Joe William, Caritas, Sri Lanka * Chandran Williams, YGRO Ltd., Sri Lanka * Roy Williams, USAID, USA * June Wyer, World Council of Churches (ACT), UK * Robert Yallop, CARE, Australia * Jennifer Yumie Song, Sphere Project Intern, USA/Korea * Anthony Zwi, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK * Médecins du Monde, France, Ivory Coast, Spain, USA * AMREF, Kenya, USA * Canadian Food Grains Bank, Canada * Church World Service (ACT), USA * DROP, India * ENDA-Tiers Monde, Senegal * Hungarian InterChurch Aid (ACT), Hungary * KWAHO, Kenya * London School of Economics * Ministry of Health, Benin * Ministry of Health, Tanzania * Ministry of Water, Zambia * National Centre for Disaster Management, India * National Economic Council, Malawi * Non-governmental Organizing Committee (NGOCC), Zambia * Norwegian Church Aid (ACT), Norway * SMSF, Zaire * Water and Sewage Corporation, Ghana
